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Here’s a familiar scenario: It’s 7 AM on a Tuesday and you’re making that daily commute when you decide to stop off for a little caffeine laced pick-me-up at a local coffee shop. A hot cup of java to get you over the hump and through another day at the office. So you order a cappuccino, or Americano or macchiato from your local Barista. It’s something you’ve done a millions times before, but have you ever stopped to think about what these words mean? Or from where they originated? Sure, you know that an Americano is an espresso shot with hot water, but why exactly is it called “Americano”? Although these words have morphed into the coffee shop terminology we now commonly use, each one has a distinct origin that differs from their present meanings. Often times we assume these words and phrases are one dimensional but by exploring their genesis we can appreciate these drinks as more than just an eye opener but as the well crafted beverage that we sometimes take for granted.

Cappuccino may be the most popular coffee house drink in America. A shot of espresso topped off with a layer of foam, served dry with no milk. The ingredients of the drink are well known but cappuccino has a rich and intriguing history dating as far back as Italy in the 19^th Century. The name cappuccino is taken from The Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, named so because of their custom of wearing a hood with their habit. In Italian, cappuccino is the diminutive form of the word hood. Although the exact reason of the name is unknown, many believe it is because of the color of the drink, or the foam resting on top of the drink is likened to the hood itself. The first cappuccino machine was patented in Italy in 1901 and the common variation of the cappuccino was perfected by the 1950s.

This drink, like many others originated in Italy and translate into simple terms. The macchiato translates to “marked” or “stained” in Italian. The “stain” refers to the tiny dab of milk on top of the espresso shot. In this case perhaps the more eloquent “macchiato” sounds a lot more appetizing than if you order a small cup of hot “stain”. The dollop of foam was originally added as a way for Baristas to show the serving waiters the difference between an espresso with or without milk.

The Italian Barista serves a much different purpose than his American counterparts. The American Barista is generally just a coffee house employee but in Italy the Barista is revered as an expert in his particular field. Like a ‘coffee sommelier’, the Barista is painstakingly trained in the art of coffee preparation and has an extensive knowledge of coffee beans, their varieties and the espresso machine itself. That certainly puts the high school kid working at your local Starbucks to shame.

Which brings us to our final drink, our country’s namesake, the Americano,. This brew originated, like many espresso-based drinks in Italy and consists of an espresso shot and hot water. It’s similar to our traditional American drip coffee but is obviously a much stronger brew. The drink tends to be a bit of an acquired taste and is usually served black, in order to fully appreciate the difference in flavor between it and regular drip coffee.

It’s so often we tend to move through our routines without stopping to appreciate the small details that create the unique aromas and flavors of our coffee shop beverages. Taking the time to smell the roses (or in this case espresso beans) can expand our palettes and give us a thorough understanding of those early morning brews we love so much.

 Get your copy of  new release The Basic Art of Italian Cooking: Holidays & Special Occasions with over 140 recipes ,wine pairing tips, menus and short stories about Holidays spent in Italy.

 See you:
Oct 3rd-Collngswood Book Festival, Collingswood NJ for a book signing

Oct 5th- Horsham Township Library-book signing, cooking demo, sampler dinner, reservations limited email:juzz2@aol.com for reseravations

Oct 21-Lower Southampton Twp Library,  Feasterville, Pa-7 PM- book signing and cooking demo/sampling

Oct 16-18th- Onstage  cooking demo, book signings at Philly Food and Wine Fest

Nov 5-7th-Christmas in Italy weekend at Harvest Moon Bed and Breakfast,. Lancaster, Pa. reservations limited, email: info@harvestmoonbandb.com

Mangia Bene,Vivi Bene,

Maria

 copyright 2009, Maria Liberati

Today is a coffee Monday! Even though I have heard that drinking hot coffee in the heat of summer keeps your body cool, you may want  to drink your coffee cool on a hot summer day.

The dish for today in The Basic Art of Italian Cooking Kitchen was a Sorbetto di Caffe (Coffee Sorbet). It was great as an after dinner dessert..replacing my usual cup of hot coffee.

It’s really quite easy, made with simple  ingredients, no special equipment  needed to make it. Before the summer is gone try this for a dessert or a cool afternoon treat! Reminds me a of a stroll through the center of Rome and taking a coffee sorbetto in one of the chic coffee bars.. I can see it now..passing the Pantheon, the Trevi Fountain the hot Roman sun beating down and nothing but a sorbetto di caffe will do!

Sorbetto Di Caffe

*1/4 cup of white sugar

*4 espresso size cups of espresso  coffee

*1 cup water

Make 4 cups of espresso in a 4 cup of espresso and let cool.In a saucepan place 1 cup cooled coffee. Place ina feeezer container or ice tray. In one hour stir mixture, and stir again in 2 hours. Then let freeze.  When frozen solid it is ready to serve. Stir with a dollop of whipped cream

Just in time for the Holidays:
The Basic Art of Italian Cooking -Holidays & Special Occasions- get yoru copy at www.marialiberati.com

*Get the bestselling book The Basic Art of Italian Cooking at www.marialiberati.com

*July 16th, Whole Foods market, Annapolis,MD, call store t oregister or email: events@marialiberati.com

July 18th- Whole Foods Market, Fair lakes/Fairfax, Virginia. A Tuscan Picnic and a wine pairing. Call store or email :events@marialiberati.com

July 31-August 2nd-Atalantic City Food & Wine Show, Bally’s Casino. Email: events@marialiberati.com

Mangia Bene, Vivi Bene,

Maria

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http://mariaandco.blogspot.com
 

Limoncello

Editor: Kate Hollinger

copyright, 2009, Maria Liberati

If you’ve never had the pleasure of trying the Italian classic limoncello, you are missing out! Limoncello, a “digestivo” or dessert drink originating from Southern Italy, is today common the United States and France as well as its home country. You can find limoncello  in many Italian homes or restaurants. It is served in chilled glasses and never with ice after dinnner. Some places occasionally alter it slightly and make a cream of limoncello, which is the same creation but with milk added- known as Crema Di Limone.

Limoncello traces back centuries ago to Italian convents, where the nuns created a drink called a “rosoli”. The most common areas that produced this concoction which later turned into limoncello were Southern Italy around the Gulf of Naples, the Sorrentine Peninsula, the coast of Amalfi and islands of Procida, Capri, Sicily, and Sardinia. Although you will hear different arguments, most claim that the best limoncello can be found on the island of Capri.

Limoncello is not a complicated recipe, and since very few ingredients are required, you can make it at home too. Traditionally, it is made from lemon rinds, preferably from Sorrento lemons, which are sweet and bright in color but not as sour as typical lemons. Amalfi lemons are also good as they are said to have a strong scent and a sweet pulp, and the fact that they don’t have very many seeds is a plus. In fact, they are so sweet that they have been nicknamed “bread” because some Italians actually eat slices of the lemon plain since they are not overly sour.

The lemon rinds are then mixed with alcohol, which is typically vodka or grain alcohol; water; and sugar. If ever clear is the alcohol that you choose to use, it is recommended that you dilute it to 40% alcohol so that it isn’t too strong. The higher the alcohol proof, the more lemon flavor is extracted. Limoncello comes out sweet and delicious, and the reason it doesn’t taste sour is because only the rinds of the lemons are used and not the juice. If you are making it in large quantities, limoncello can be stored in your freezer when you are not serving it, as it will not freeze over due to the alcohol content.

Also you should note that in order for a product to be allowed (according to E.U. regulations) to be labeled as Limoncello- the lemons used have to be the typical large lemons from Sorrento. They are grown without pesticides and have very thick skin and not perfect in shape just in taste. If not using this lemon, the product will be called by a similar name-Limoncino, and other similar names.

My recipe for limoncello is an old family recipe.. you will find it in The Basic Art of Italian Cooking

APril 4th -Join me at Whole Foods Market in Jenkintown, Pa- where I will be signing copies of my best selling book and bringing The Basic Art of Italian Cooking by Maria Liberati tm Cooking School there for a Class on Cooking on A Budget with The Basic Art of Italian Cooking. To register call the store at 215-481-0800 or email events@marialiberati.com  Here are some other appearances if you can’t make that one

For more Recipes and Articles

Join me on Sept 23-Oct 6th in Italy for Experience Italy! at The Basic Art of Italian Cooking by Maria Liberati tm Cooking School. Experience 6 nights/7 days that you will never forget!! la Dolce Vita at its’ finest relaxing at the villa in the hills of  Umbria. Hurry only 12 participants and if you register by May 1st you get $200 off the entire price.

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Get your copy of the best selling book The Basic Art of Italian Cooking

Mangia Bene, Vivi Bene,

Maria